Posted by zuzhihui in vps技术 on 2009/04/24 with 3 Comments
1.下载安装awstats
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/awstats/awstats-6.9.tar.gz tar zxvf awstats-6.9.tar.gz mv awstats-6.9/ /usr/local/ cd /usr/local/awstats-6.9/tools/
2.配置awstats
perl awstats_configure.pl -----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix Warning: AWStats standard directory on Linux OS is '/usr/local/awstats'. If you want to use standard directory, you should first move all content of AWStats distribution from current directory: /usr/local/awstats-6.9 to standard directory: /usr/local/awstats And then, run configure.pl from this location. Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ? y -----> Check for web server install Enter full config file path of your Web server. Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup): >none -----> Need to create a new config file ? Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y -----> Define config file name to create What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ? Example: www.mysite.com Example: demo Your web site, virtual server or profile name: >test.com -----> Define config file path In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ? Default: /etc/awstats Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default): >Enter(安默认的,配置文件保存在/etc/awstats)
2.修改/etc/awstats/awstats.test.com.conf
#你要分析的日志文件位置
LogFile=”/var/log/apache2/access.log”
#日志的类型1:apache 2:IIS
LogFormat=1
#要分析日志所属的域名
SiteDomain=”test.com”
#是否允许在统计页面直接更新数据1:允许 0:不允许
AllowToUpdateStatsFromBrowser=1
3.更新awstats数据库
mkdir /var/lib/awstats/ /usr/local/awstats-6.9/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=test.com -update
4.配置apache
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/local/awstats-6.9/wwwroot/cgi-bin/ AllowOverride None Options ExecCGI -MultiViews SymLinksIfOwnerMatch Order allow,deny Allow from all
5.访问http://test.com/cgi-bin/awstats.pl来查看awstatc统计
6.配置nginx
awstats需要Perl脚本支持,但是用的Nginx服务器,对Perl支持不好,于是通过FastCGI方式来使用Perl。
首先安装Perl的FCGI模块
wget http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/FCGI/FCGI-0.67.tar.gz tar -zxvf FCGI-0.67.tar.gz cd FCGI-0.67 perl Makefile.PL make && make install
安装FCGI-ProcManager
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GB/GBJK/FCGI-ProcManager-0.18.tar.gz tar -xzxf FCGI-ProcManager-0.18.tar.gz cd FCGI-ProcManager-0.18 perl Makefile.PL make make install
Perl的FastCGI启动脚本
vi fcgi_perl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use FCGI; use Socket; use FCGI::ProcManager; sub shutdown { FCGI::CloseSocket($socket); exit; } sub restart { FCGI::CloseSocket($socket); &main; } use sigtrap 'handler', \&shutdown, 'normal-signals'; use sigtrap 'handler', \&restart, 'HUP'; require 'syscall.ph'; use POSIX qw(setsid); #&daemonize; we don't daemonize when running under runsv #this keeps the program alive or something after exec'ing perl scripts END() { } BEGIN() { } { no warnings; *CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die "fakeexit\nrc=" . shift() . "\n"; }; }; eval q{exit}; if ($@) { exit unless $@ =~ /^fakeexit/; } &main; sub daemonize() { chdir '/' or die "Can't chdir to /: $!"; defined( my $pid = fork ) or die "Can't fork: $!"; exit if $pid; setsid() or die "Can't start a new session: $!"; umask 0; } sub main { #如果使用 IP sockets #$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "127.0.0.1:8999", 10 ); #如果使用 UNIX sockets #$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "/var/run/perl_cgi-dispatch.sock", 10 ); #foreach $item (keys %ENV) { delete $ENV{$item}; } #设置fastcgi进程数,默认四个 my $n_processes = $ENV{FCGI_NPROCESSES} || 4; $proc_manager = FCGI::ProcManager->new( {n_processes => $n_processes} ); #使用unix socket $socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "$ENV{FCGI_SOCKET_PATH}", 10 ); #设置Socket权限 chmod 0777, $ENV{FCGI_SOCKET_PATH}; ; #use UNIX sockets - user running this script must have w access to the 'nginx' folder!! $request = FCGI::Request( \*STDIN, \*STDOUT, \*STDERR, \%req_params, $socket, &FCGI::FAIL_ACCEPT_ON_INTR ); $proc_manager->pm_manage(); if ($request) { request_loop() } FCGI::CloseSocket($socket); } sub request_loop { while ( $request->Accept() >= 0 ) { $proc_manager->pm_pre_dispatch(); #processing any STDIN input from WebServer (for CGI-POST actions) $stdin_passthrough = ''; { no warnings; $req_len = 0 $req_params{'CONTENT_LENGTH'}; }; if ( ( $req_params{'REQUEST_METHOD'} eq 'POST' ) && ( $req_len != 0 ) ) { my $bytes_read = 0; while ( $bytes_read 0 ) { close(CHILD_RD); close(CHILD_ERR); print PARENT_WR $stdin_passthrough; close(PARENT_WR); $rin = $rout = $ein = $eout = ''; vec( $rin, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) = 1; vec( $rin, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) = 1; $ein = $rin; $nfound = 0; while ( $nfound = select( $rout = $rin, undef, $ein = $eout, 10 ) ) { die "$!" unless $nfound != -1; $r1 = vec( $rout, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) == 1; $r2 = vec( $rout, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) == 1; $e1 = vec( $eout, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) == 1; $e2 = vec( $eout, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) == 1; if ($r1) { while ( $bytes = read( PARENT_ERR, $errbytes, 4096 ) ) { print STDERR $errbytes; } if ($!) { $err = $!; die $!; vec( $rin, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) = 0 unless ( $err == EINTR or $err == EAGAIN ); } } if ($r2) { while ( $bytes = read( CHILD_O, $s, 4096 ) ) { print $s; } if ( !defined($bytes) ) { $err = $!; die $!; vec( $rin, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) = 0 unless ( $err == EINTR or $err == EAGAIN ); } } last if ( $e1 || $e2 ); } close CHILD_RD; close PARENT_ERR; waitpid( $pid, 0 ); } else { foreach $key ( keys %req_params ) { $ENV{$key} = $req_params{$key}; } # cd to the script's local directory if ( $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/] $/ ) { chdir $1; } close(PARENT_WR); #close(PARENT_ERR); close(STDIN); close(STDERR); #fcntl(CHILD_RD, F_DUPFD, 0); syscall( &SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_RD), 0 ); syscall( &SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_ERR), 2 ); #open(STDIN, "<&CHILD_RD"); exec( $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ); die("exec failed"); } } else { print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"); print "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process.\n"; } } }
再设置启动的脚本
vi startfcgiperl #!/bin/bash export FCGI_SOCKET_PATH="/tmp/perl_fcgi.socket" export FCGI_NPROCESSES=4 /etc/init.d/fcgi_perl > /dev/null 2>&1 &
为Nginx添加FastCGI的Perl支持
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf location ~ .*\.pl$ { fastcgi_index awstats.pl; include perl.conf; } location /awstats { alias /usr/local/awstats-6.9/wwwroot/cgi-bin/; } vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/perl.conf fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/perl_fcgi.socket; #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/awstats-6.8/wwwroot/cgi-bin$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/awstats-6.9/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; fastcgi_read_timeout 60;
让awstats分析nginx的日志
cp /etc/awstats/awstats.test.com.conf /etc/awstats/awstats.test2.com.conf 修改/etc/awstats/awstats.test2.com.conf #你要分析的日志文件位置 LogFile="/web/logs/access.log" #日志的类型1:apache 2:IIS LogFormat=1 #要分析日志所属的域名 SiteDomain="test2.com" #是否允许在统计页面直接更新数据1:允许 0:不允许 AllowToUpdateStatsFromBrowser=1
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